ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT:

APPLICATIONS TO HAZARDOUS WASTE SITES

Fall Semester 1996

Prerequisites:                          Meeting:                                     
General chemistry                       Tuesday 5:15 p.m. to about 8:15 p.m.         
Knowledge of algebra                    TMDC Building, 216 Laboratory Rd.            
Basic computer skills                   Oak Ridge, TN                                
General biology (recommended)           Room to be arranged                          
Introductory statistics (recommended)   Office hours: To be arranged                 

Instructors and phone numbers:          E-mail:                                      
Richard R. Bonczek (423) 576-1548       1bz@ornl.gov                                 
* Martin Clauberg (919) 851-1886        claubergm@mindspring.com                                 
* Mark Steinhauff                        dmstein@atl.mindspring.com                   

* current contact information

Grading: 14 quizzes or homeworks after each lecture, each worth approximately 20 points for a total of 300 points (30 % of total grade); Class Project 500 points; optional final 200 points (Project and or Final 70% of total grade).

Class project:

The project will consist of a sample data set that will be used to perform an human health risk assessment following the steps that will be discussed in class.

Projects turned in on or before the end of class on December 3, 1996 will be credited with an extra 5% bonus. Projects turned after December 3 but before 5:00 p.m. on December 6, 1996 will be deemed to be on time. Projects turned in after 5:00 p.m., December 6, 1996 will lose 3% per day.

Students will be provided with the following materials need to complete class projects:

(1) Site description and site map

(2) Conceptual site model (students will develop these)

(3) Toxicity profiles

(4) Toxicity values

(5) Data set with sample location map

Textbooks and documents:

Calculated Risks: Understanding the toxicity and human health risks of chemicals in our environment, by Joseph V. Rodricks, published by Cambridge University Press (paperback)

Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Volume I, Parts A, B, and C. US EPA (EPA/540/189/002) [This document series is held by the UT Library and is available on Microfiche]

Other documents will be made available for reading and/or copying.

Access to CAFE Account:

Students are encouraged to access a CAFE account with the University of Tennessee Computing

Center for access to spreadsheets and email.

Course Outline

I. Procedures for Performing Risk Assessment

II. Exposure Assessment

A. Develop general conceptual site models

B. Exposure pathways

C. Contaminant migration, exposure times and concentration

D. Introduction to modeling (risk)

E. Calculation of the Chronic Daily Intake

III. Toxicity Assessment

A. Exposure routes

B. Sources of toxicity

C. Types of toxicity

D. Toxicity values

E. Radiation assessment

F. Associated uncertainties

IV. Data Requirements for Risk Assessments

A. How rigorous does it have to be?

1. Historical and process information

2. Review of historical data

3. Data quality steps

4. Reproducibility and validation

5. Environmental sampling / planning

6. Meeting EPA sampling requirement

B. Media specific sampling

C. Sample analyses

D. Data evaluation

V. Data Evaluation and Data Reduction

A. Screening of data points

B. Analyte screening

C. Calculation of representative values

D. Analytical techniques

E. Statistical comparisons

F. Associated uncertainties

VI. Risk Characterization

A. Pulling it together

B. Uncertainties (effects on risk numbers)

VII. Introduction to Uncertainty Analyses

A. Guide to further investigations

B. Use in Risk Management

VIII. Risk Management of Exposure

A. Using conceptual site model

B. Risk assessment in corrective actions

Course Schedule


Meeting Date                        Topic(s)                     Handouts etc.     Instructor(s) 

1       August 27   Hello/ Set up environmental firms        None                  Steinhauff    
                    History of baseline risk assessments                           Clauberg      
                    Regulatory basis for baseline risk                             Bonczek       
                    assessments                                                                  
                    Introduction to course                                                       

2       September   Exposure Assessment                      Quiz                  Bonczek       
        3           a. How to develop a general conceptual   Handout site                        
                    site model                               description and                     
                    b. Exposure pathways                     maps for project                    

3       September   Exposure Assessment (continued)          Quiz or homework      Bonczek       
        10          c. Contaminant migration & estimation,                                       
                    time of exposure, and exposure                                               
                    concentration                                                                

4       September   Data Requirements for risk               Quiz or homework      Steinhauff    
        17          assessment/Introduction to modeling                                          

5       September   Data Requirements for risk               Quiz or homework      Steinhauff    
        27          assessment/Introduction to modeling                                          
                    (continued)                                                                  

6       October 1   Exposure Assessment (continued)          Quiz or homework      Bonczek       
                    d.  Calculation of the chronic daily     Handout data set &                  
                    intake                                   map                                 

7       October 8   Data Evaluation and Reduction            Quiz or homework      Bonczek       

8       October 15  Data Evaluation and Reduction            Quiz or homework      Bonczek       
                    (continued)                              Handout toxicity                    
                                                             profiles                            

9       October 22  Toxicity Assessment                      Quiz or homework      Clauberg      
                    a.  Exposure routes/different ways       Handout toxicity                    
                    contaminants affect the body             values                              
                    b.  Sources of toxicity                                                      
                    c.  Types of toxicity                                                        

10      October 29  Toxicity Assessment (continued)          Quiz or homework      Clauberg      
                    d. Toxicity values                                                           
                    e. Radiation assessment                                                      
                    f. Associated uncertainties                                                  

11      November 5  Risk characterization                    Quiz or homework      Steinhauff    
                    a.  Pulling it together                                                      
                    b.  Uncertainties (effects on risk                                           
                    numbers)                                                                     

12      November    Introduction to Uncertainty Analysis     Quiz or homework      Clauberg      
        12          a. A guide to further investigations                                         
                    b. Use in risk management                                                    

13      November    Risk Management of Exposure              Quiz or homework      Bonczek &     
        19                                                                         others        

14      November    Risk Management of Exposure (continued)  Quiz or homework      Bonczek &     
        26          Introduction to ecological risk                                others        
                    assessment                                                                   

15      December 3  Project wrap up and discussion           Quiz or homework      Bonczek &     
                                                             Project due at end    others        
                                                             of class for 5%                     
                                                             extra credit                        

        December 6  Class projects due 5:00 p.m. at 1060                                         
                    Commerce Park for full credit                                                

16      December    Final                                                                        
        10                                                                                       



Last revised: August 23, 1997
claubergm@mindspring.com